EXPERIENCED RADIOMAN:
Remember when radio had all night announcers instead of repeats of daytime
shows?  When announcers talked to the listeners not to each other?
(You add some)

MYSELF: Sure!   "When the announcers were live", "when radio stations had
complete news departments", "when radio used equipment like cart machines,
turntables, tape recorders, now obsolete equipment"...
 
EXPERIENCED RADIOMAN: I think we should cut to the chase and start a radio
station and call it KRAP radio or "Radio KRAP".  Home of annoying announcers, a
few stale songs, old news , commercials you love to hate,  inaccurate weather.   
Think of the slogans.  "Wake up in the morning to KRAP".  "Listen to KRAP all day"  
"Todays News tomorrow"  "Listen to us and guess what time it is"  "KRAP No Clue
Weather" "We're what Radio is ...KRAP". " KRAP, listen to shit all day."

MYSELF: A TV show already has done that.  WKRP.  Almost same call letters.  It
was a satire based on your above ideas.

By the way, even back in the 60s, a lot of rock stations were considered crap.  The
very first time I saw George Carlin (back when he was a neat new comedian, before
he morphed into a pissed-off old man) was on the Hollywood Palace when George
did a marvelous impression of a rock and roll DJ at a typical radio station, this was in
about 1967.  Just by coincidence, you can see that very routine at:    
Carlin's First
Appearance on Hollywood Palace

EXPERIENCED RADIOMAN: Anyway, I couldn't sleep and thought of all the things
that we have lost in the passing years.  I don't know what radio is like in Denver but
it's terrible here.  Weekends and nights are repeats of weekday shows, they even
play announcers talking about old news, weather and  giving wrong time.  Everything
sounds like radio school.  Are the AM signals getting worse?

MYSELF:  There are reasons for all of that:

1. There's about three times as many radio stations crowding the radio bands as
opposed to our day 40 years ago.  So, the money and the talent is spread thin - a
station can only get a small slice of the advertising pie, so to speak.

2.  These days we've got hundreds of cable channels to watch, we've got the internet
to listen to (including internet radio), ipods and the like, who listens to this thing called
"radio"?

3.  Most of radio is listened to in the car these days -- 'cause you can't watch TV or
surf the Internet in the car if you're the driver.  So, it's lots of
news/traffic/weather/sports/talk.

4. Radio stations are only surviving by multiple ownership.  "Clear Channel" here in
town owns 8 radio stations in one building, including KOA, KHOW and the like.  Only
three stations are in the black.  The rest of the stations are in the red, but survive
from the money of the three stations. And they share the talent, a newsman does the
news for 3 stations, for example.  One person owning one station doesn't cut it
anymore.  It's not financially feasible.

5. Stations put on whatever they think will get ratings.  By the way, the new ratings
method of "People Meters" are changing some things -- for years KOA was number
one in Denver -- when the People Meters came in, suddenly KOSI playing Christmas
Music was at the top!      

EXPERIENCED RADIOMAN: I would hate to be out there selling advertising.

MYSELF:  I hear ya..  But I'm an optimist -- I see incredible opportunities in the
media that didn't exist at all 40 years ago.  Or even 20 years ago. Let's take a look at
the GREAT things that are going on -- for example:

Have you ever listened to satellite radio?   You can tune into uninterrupted easy
listening pops symphony music if you want, whatever is your bag.  A LOT more
intelligent choices than current AM radio.

You can also get Internet radio of just about anything through your computer. Most
radio stations have their own site, where you can listen live to their programming.  So
you can listen to an AM station across the country if you want.

Get an MP3 player you can put into your pocket.  YOU program your own music from
your computer, you can listen to it in full stereo by headphones wherever you are.  
You can get maybe 40 hours worth of music or Prairie Home Companion or your old
record albums into the thing.  And you can reprogram it whenever you want.  By the
way, a few months ago I bought a very low cost MP3 player complete with
headphones at Target for NINE bucks.  Price is no object!   It's got a USB plug that
goes straight into your computer.  You can "pour" the music into it!

Want to listen to your old record albums on your MP3 player?   No problem.  A week
ago I bought a turntable from Sears -- it has a USB plug on it that goes directly into
your computer. The software AUTOMATICALLY separates each song into a
separate MP3 file.  You fill out a "chart" of the artist's name, album title, and song
title.  Then you dump whatever MP3 files you want into your MP3 player (or IPOD)
and you've got YOUR own music to listen to!

Want to own your own radio station and do it the way YOU think it should be done?  
No problem. Get a website, put on your own station.  Yep, you don't have to spend
money for a transmitter, either!!   And the whole world has access to your "station".  
People can find your station by "Google".

Want to own your own TV network?   No problem.  Put videos onto YouTube. The
whole world can see your TV program starring yourself.  It doesn't cost you a thing!

My thing in radio was doing creative production and working with sound.  I used to
have to have a full room full of $5000 worth of equipment to make spot
announcements and such.  I can now do the same thing with a ten dollar sound
editing program!

With the sound editing programs I have in my computer now -- I can:
1. Record audio with no background hiss whatsoever.  No tape is involved.
2. Multi-track audio.  Hey, I can go 16 tracks, don't need any Les Paul reel to reel
recorders.
3. Edit my sound on screen with no splicing tape, much faster and more accurate.
4. I can do a variable speed/pitch thing.  I can change one without the other.  For
example, remember when you'd record a spot that was supposed to be 60 seconds
long, and you'd have a perfect take, except it was 63 seconds long?  No problem, on
the computer you can squeeze your spot down by speeding up the spot, but the pitch
isn't affected, you're just talking faster.
5. It has a whole control board where I can add on various echo effects and
ambiance.  I can do a ten band equalization on segments.  I can do a
compressor/limiter thing on it.
6. I have a separate "audio cleaning" program where I can take out hiss, record
clicks, and background noise.  I can take a "sample" of background noise, and it will
digitally subtract that noise from the whole audio piece.  I can also spread out
segments of the audio waveform into a "sound-gram" of sorts, and "retouch" out
spots of unwanted noise.  For example, let's say while you're talking, a dog barks.  
That can be "retouched" out of the waveform, so that there's no interruption!   Can
you imagine what this program can do to your old audio tapes from years ago??
7. If being a DJ is your bag, there's audio programs where you can use your laptop to
run a whole radio program!  

So, that's my replay as to "What Happened to Radio?".

By the way, when I think back of the frustrations I used to put up with working with
equipment and other announcers -- all of those problems have been SOLVED with
modern inventions.  Remember when other staff members would louse up the
production room equipment?   Or maybe they'd mess with your tapes or erase them?
   No problem -- your whole "room" is now on your laptop -- all of your production
work is backed up on hard drive and CD copies you have safely stored at home.   
Remember the "dumb" people you'd have to work with?   Hey, people with a phony
First Ticket to keep the station legal don't need to be hired for things, the FCC
changed the rules - people are now hired on the basis of talent!  And the "dumb"
people aren't computer literate -- they aren't working in radio these days!  

So my point is, it's a whole new radio world these days, and I think it's a much better
one!!

Don

(I sent the above to my radio friend, and here's his reply:)

EXPERIENCED RADIOMAN:  "Excellent!  I love the positive look at this enormous
change in our profession.  The past in this case was exciting because of the power of
radio and the personality element  in 'the old days'.  I miss that, I miss the need to
turn to radio.  I listen to talk radio and happy it is there.  You can tell the real radio
guys doing the talk thing and they are fun to listen to.  
The questions I ask is did radio programming change, did listeners taste change, did
technology change radio or did non radio people buying more and more and losing
site of the purpose of radio broadcasting, going to automation and dropping
community.  Did it all have to happen or did we just let it go?  I'm not an old person
when it comes to change, some is good but what did we lose or what will we lose in
the future?  Thanks for your thoughts.  You could set up a forum for thoughts on this
subject.  Dan"    
I started doing "radio" in 1967.  With 40 years plus under my belt, I was a DJ, a radio
newsman, a radio network newsman, an audio production guy.  I worked at a number
of "WKRP's" in my time!  I've splice enough audio tape to get a lot of iron oxide in my
blood!   I could walk into a station of 40 years ago right now and do my board shift
without a hitch -- except stations ain't what they used to be -- you run a lot of things
with a mouse now!   And single ownership radio stations hardly exist -- it's not
financially feasable these days for someone to have his own radio station on "Hiway
50 West" with it's own transmitter and make a living.   But there are "romantic"
memories of the stations of the 50s and 60s, when personalities ruled the airwaves.

So what am I getting into with this preface?   Well, thank goodness I'm outta radio
and semi-retired -- I love to play with video stuff these days -- and I'm in contact with
a dozen radio people many of whom I used to work with.  And I belong to some
broadcast clubs where I meet the radio announcers of yester-year!  But I see some
guys my age and older lamenting the fact that
"radio just isn't the way it used to
be"
, broadcasting is going to heck, you can't get a job as an announcer anymore,
blah blah.  Good grief, people my age talking like old men??

One very capable correspondent of mine, who DJ'ed and managed a number of radio
stations in the last four decades wrote me a few months ago talking about the "good
old days" of radio.  As I'm prone to do, I answer my letters with long essays -- cuz
that's the way I am -- so, you might be interested in his comments and my comments,
here we go:
RADIO JUST ISN'T THE WAY
IT USED TO BE, RIGHT?
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